psychology about chess

    
     From scientific research of Alfred Binet about chess identify that base of expertise was verbal and knowledge.
     From doctor thesis , Adriaan de Groot identify that perception of chess master is so fast resulting from long study and practice. And perception is more important than anticipating move. Chess master can memorize all position of pieces on chess board in a few seconds, can solve  move by thinking move method to a lot of method in a few seconds,too. Master can place all piece at old position again after moving all pieces out of chess board.  These ability make chess master different from the beginner or normally  player.
    Chess is mental training. Such as blindfold chess , is playing chess by using notation method, not chessboard, use mental image. Research of Ericsson and colleagues showed that everyone can come to high level of chess playing by practicing  but  research of Gobet and colleagues add that  good players seem to be born in late winter and early spring, more using and special in left hand , begin playing since early of life